Gukata imashini zikata ibyuma bifite impamvu igabanya

Gukata imashini zikata ibyuma bifite impamvu igabanya

1, gukomera kwa padi ntabwo bihagije
Hamwe nogutezimbere imikorere yakazi, ibihe byo guca padi biba byinshi, kandi umuvuduko wo gusimbuza padi wihuta. Abakiriya bamwe bakoresha amakariso make kugirango babike ibiciro. Padiri ntabwo ifite imbaraga zihagije zo kuzimya imbaraga nini zo gukata, kugirango ibikoresho bidashobora gucibwa gusa, hanyuma bitange impande zikaze. Birasabwa gukoresha amakariso akomeye nka nylon, ibiti byamashanyarazi.
Imashini ikata byikora
2. Gukata cyane kumwanya umwe
Bitewe no kugaburira kwinshi kwimashini ikata byikora, icyuma gikata akenshi gicibwa mumwanya umwe, kuburyo umubare wogukata padi mumwanya umwe ari munini cyane. Niba ibikoresho byaciwe byoroshye, ibikoresho bizanyunyuzwa mugice cyaciwe hamwe nicyuma cyicyuma, bikavamo gutema cyangwa gukata. Birasabwa gusimbuza icyapa cyangwa kongeramo igikoresho cya micro igenda mugihe.
3. Umuvuduko wimashini ntabwo uhagaze
Inshuro yimashini ikata byikora ni ndende cyane, byoroshye gutuma ubushyuhe bwamavuta buzamuka. Ubukonje bwamavuta ya hydraulic buzagabanuka uko ubushyuhe buzamutse, kandi amavuta ya hydraulic aba mato. Amavuta yoroheje ya hydraulic arashobora gutera umuvuduko udahagije, bikavamo rimwe na rimwe gutema ibintu byoroshye kandi rimwe na rimwe bikata ibintu. Birasabwa kongeramo amavuta ya hydraulic cyangwa kongera ibikoresho byo kugabanya ubushyuhe bwa peteroli nka cooler de air cyangwa cooler.
4, icyuma kibumba nticyoroshye cyangwa ikosa ryo guhitamo
Inshuro yimashini ikata byikora ni ndende cyane, kandi gukoresha inshuro zicyuma kirenze icy'imashini isanzwe ikata inkingi enye, yihutisha gusaza kwicyuma bipfa. Iyo icyuma kimaze guhinduka, ibikoresho byo gutema bimeneka ku gahato aho gucibwa, bikavamo umusatsi. Niba hari impande zitoroshye mugitangiriro, dukeneye gusuzuma guhitamo icyuma. Muri make, icyuma gikarishye, icyiza cyo guca, kandi amahirwe make yo kubyara. Uburyo bwa laser icyuma kirasabwa.

Ingingo nyinshi zingenzi zo gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic ukoresheje imashini ikata byikora

Nkibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guca inganda, uyikoresha agomba kumva ibikoresho mbere yo gufata uyu mwanya, kumenya uburyo bukora, kumva imiterere yimbere hamwe nihame ryimikorere yibikoresho, kimwe nibibazo bikunze kugaragara mugikorwa, kimwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya. Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho, tugomba kandi gukora igenzura ryuzuye ryibikoresho, cyane cyane ibiyigize, niba hari ikibazo, tugomba gufata ingamba zo kubikemura, ntitukemere ko imashini ikata ikorana nindwara. Abakozi bagomba kwitondera iki gikorwa cyubugenzuzi, kugirango birinde amakosa manini ugereranije mugikorwa cyakazi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumurimo wose.
Imashini ikata byikora
Amavuta ya hydraulic akoreshwa muri sisitemu igihe kirekire azagira ingaruka kumikorere no gukoresha imikorere yimashini ikata amavuta, none dukwiye kumenya neza igihe amavuta ya hydraulic agomba gusimburwa? Ibi ahanini biterwa nurwego amavuta yanduye. Ibikurikira nuburyo butatu bwo kumenya igihe cyo guhindura amavuta gitangwa n uruganda rukora imashini rukata:
(1) Uburyo bwo guhindura amavuta.
Ishingiye ku bunararibonye bwabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, ukurikije igenzura ryerekanwa rya peteroli zimwe na zimwe za leta ihinduka--kuko amavuta yumukara, impumuro, ahinduka amata yera, nibindi, kugirango bahitemo guhindura amavuta.
(2) Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhindura amavuta.
Simbuza ukurikije ibidukikije hamwe nakazi kahantu hamwe niterambere ryamavuta yibicuruzwa bya peteroli yakoreshejwe. Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane kubigo bifite ibikoresho byinshi bya hydraulic.
(3) Uburyo bwo gupima no gupima laboratoire.
Icyitegererezo kandi ugerageze amavuta mumashini ikata igitutu cyamavuta buri gihe, menya ibintu nkenerwa (nk'ubukonje, agaciro ka aside, ubushuhe, ingano y'ibice n'ibirimo, hamwe na ruswa, nibindi) hamwe n'ibipimo, hanyuma ugereranye agaciro nyako gapimwe k'amavuta ubuziranenge hamwe namahame yagenwe yo kwangirika, kugirango umenye niba amavuta agomba guhinduka. Igihe cyo gutoranya: sisitemu ya hydraulic yimashini zubaka muri rusange igomba gukorwa icyumweru kimwe mbere yuko ihinduka ryamavuta. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini byuzuzwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki ya tekiniki.

Niyihe mpamvu yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa peteroli yimashini ine yo gukata

Ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwamavuta yimashini ine yo gukata ntabwo bugira ingaruka kumikoreshereze yimashini. Ubushyuhe bwa peteroli bujyanye no kwimurwa. Imashini nini yimuka yihuta, kandi ubushyuhe bwamavuta bushyushye nabwo bwihuta.

Hariho ibintu bibiri byingenzi kugirango bikemure ikibazo cyubushyuhe bwamavuta ya mashini yo gukata inkingi enye:

Ubwa mbere, imashini yashyizwemo na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi, muri rusange ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, nk'Ubuhinde, Vietnam, Tayilande ndetse n’ibindi bihugu ubushyuhe bw’ikirere buri gihe, kugira ngo ubuzima bwa serivisi bube imashini, imashini izasabwa gushiraho sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Icya kabiri, umusaruro wimashini ikata inkingi enye mugihe imiterere yimbere yimashini ihindura kugirango ihindure iyimurwa ryamavuta ya hydraulic, iri hinduka ryimiterere rifite inyungu ebyiri, 1, ubushyuhe bwamavuta buzaba munsi yimashini isanzwe, 2, ubunyangamugayo ya mashini izaba iri hejuru yimashini isanzwe.
Imashini sisitemu yo gukonjesha nuburyo bwimbere bwimashini, igiciro cyimashini kiziyongera.
Ibyifuzo byavuzwe haruguru nibyerekeranye, imashini yahuye nibibazo, ubwambere mubonye uwabikoze, icyapa rusange cyimashini kizaba gifite amakuru yumuntu ukora, uwagikoze azaguha inama zifatika.