Imashini yo guca imashini ni ubwoko bwa mashini, nyuma yigihe cyo gukoresha ishobora kugaragara, ayo makosa akeneye gutangwa ku gihe, bitabaye ibyo bizagira ingaruka kumikorere. Impapuro zikurikira zisesengura amakosa asanzwe yimashini yo gukata imashini yikora, kandi igashyira imbere uburyo bujyanye no kubungabunga.
1. Niba imashini yo gukata kwikora idakora neza nyuma yo gutangira, ingingo zikurikira zigomba kugenzurwa: 1. Niba imbaraga zingirakamaro: Reba niba itangazo risanzwe, reba niba ingufu zirimo imbaraga ziri.
2. Niba umurongo uhujwe nubusanzwe: Reba niba umugozi uhuza ushikamye hagati yimashini yo gukata no gutanga imbaraga.
3. Niba umugenzuzi afite amakosa: Reba niba umugenzuzi yerekana ari ibisanzwe. Niba ibyerekanwa bidasanzwe, birashobora kuba abagenzuzi batsinzwe.
2. Niba imashini yo gutema kwikora idashobora gucibwa mubisanzwe cyangwa ntabwo ishimishije ikoreshwa, ingingo zikurikira zigenzurwa:
1. Niba igikoresho cyambarwa: Niba imashini yo gukata igabanya ibintu byinshi, ikata uruzitiro yambarwa cyane, biroroshye kuganisha ku mico idakemu, kandi ugomba gusimbuza igikoresho.
2. Niba umwanya wo gukata
3. Niba igitutu cyumuvuduko gihagije: Reba niba igitutu cyicyuma cyujuje ibisabwa. Niba igitutu cy'icyuma kidahagije, kizanatera ubuziranenge.
4. Niba uruziga rwiza rwangiritse: Niba uruziga rwiza rwangiritse mubikorwa byakazi, birashobora kandi gutera ubuziranenge bwo guca ubuziranenge, kandi uruziga rwiza rugomba gusimburwa.
3. Ikibazo cyumuzunguruko cyimashini yo gukata byikora irasanzwe. Niba imashini yo gutema kwikora ibaho mugukoresha amakosa yumuzunguruko, niba imbaraga zidashobora kubanza kugenzura niba umurongo wamashanyarazi uhujwe nubusanzwe, niba umurongo ufunguye kandi niba umurongo mubihugu byo gukwirakwiza bidasubirwaho.
Mubyongeyeho, niba imashini ikoresha gutsindwa kwuzukiriza, irashobora guterwa no kunanirwa kw'akarere, ni ngombwa kugenzura niba ubushobozi bw'ikigo cy'umuzunguruko bwagutse cyangwa niba hari umugurisha ahura n'umucuruzi.
Igihe cya nyuma: Gicurasi-27-2024