Ingingo nyinshi zingenzi zo gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic ukoresheje imashini ikata ibyuma byikora

Ingingo nyinshi zingenzi zo gusimbuza amavuta ya hydraulic ukoresheje imashini ikata ibyuma byikora

Nkibikoresho bisanzwe bikoreshwa mu guca inganda, uyikoresha agomba kumva ibikoresho mbere yo gufata uyu mwanya, kumenya uburyo bukora, kumva imiterere yimbere hamwe nihame ryimikorere yibikoresho, kimwe nibibazo bikunze kugaragara mugikorwa, kimwe nuburyo bwo gutunganya. Mbere yo gukoresha ibikoresho, tugomba kandi gukora igenzura ryuzuye ryibikoresho, cyane cyane ibiyigize, niba hari ikibazo, tugomba gufata ingamba zo kubikemura, ntitukemere ko imashini ikata ikorana nindwara. Abakozi bagomba kwitondera iki gikorwa cyubugenzuzi, kugirango birinde amakosa manini ugereranije mugikorwa cyakazi, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumurimo wose.
Imashini ikata byikora
Amavuta ya hydraulic akoreshwa muri sisitemu igihe kirekire azagira ingaruka kumikorere no gukoresha imikorere yimashini ikata amavuta, none dukwiye kumenya neza igihe amavuta ya hydraulic agomba gusimburwa? Ibi ahanini biterwa nurwego amavuta yanduye. Ibikurikira nuburyo butatu bwo kumenya igihe cyo guhindura amavuta gitangwa n uruganda rukora imashini rukata:
(1) Uburyo bwo guhindura amavuta.
Ishingiye ku bunararibonye bwabakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga, ukurikije igenzura ryerekanwa rya peteroli zimwe na zimwe za leta ihinduka--kuko amavuta yumukara, impumuro, ahinduka amata yera, nibindi, kugirango bahitemo guhindura amavuta.
(2) Uburyo busanzwe bwo guhindura amavuta.
Simbuza ukurikije ibidukikije hamwe nakazi kahantu hamwe niterambere ryamavuta yibicuruzwa bya peteroli yakoreshejwe. Ubu buryo burakwiriye cyane kubigo bifite ibikoresho byinshi bya hydraulic.
(3) Uburyo bwo gupima no gupima laboratoire.
Icyitegererezo kandi ugerageze amavuta mumashini ikata igitutu cyamavuta buri gihe, menya ibintu nkenerwa (nk'ubukonje, agaciro ka aside, ubushuhe, ingano y'ibice n'ibirimo, hamwe na ruswa, nibindi) hamwe n'ibipimo, hanyuma ugereranye agaciro nyako gapimwe k'amavuta ubuziranenge hamwe namahame yagenwe yo kwangirika, kugirango umenye niba amavuta agomba guhinduka. Igihe cyo gutoranya: sisitemu ya hydraulic yimashini zubaka muri rusange igomba gukorwa icyumweru kimwe mbere yuko ihinduka ryamavuta. Ibikoresho by'ingenzi n'ibisubizo by'ibizamini byuzuzwa ibikoresho bya tekiniki ya tekiniki.

Niyihe mpamvu yubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa peteroli yimashini ine yo gukata

Hariho ibintu bibiri by'ingenzi kugirango bikemure ikibazo cy'ubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa peteroli yimashini ine yo gukata:

Ubwa mbere, imashini yashyizwemo na sisitemu yo gukonjesha, sisitemu yo gukonjesha irashobora kugabanywa mu gukonjesha ikirere no gukonjesha amazi, muri rusange ibihugu byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bwa Aziya, nk'Ubuhinde, Vietnam, Tayilande ndetse n’ibindi bihugu ubushyuhe bw’ikirere buri gihe, kugira ngo ubuzima bwa serivisi bube imashini, imashini izasabwa gushiraho sisitemu yo gukonjesha.
Icya kabiri, umusaruro wimashini ikata inkingi enye mugihe imiterere yimbere yimashini ihindura kugirango ihindure iyimurwa ryamavuta ya hydraulic, iri hinduka ryimiterere rifite inyungu ebyiri, 1, ubushyuhe bwamavuta buzaba munsi yimashini isanzwe, 2, ubunyangamugayo ya mashini izaba iri hejuru yimashini isanzwe.
Imashini sisitemu yo gukonjesha nuburyo bwimbere bwimashini, igiciro cyimashini kiziyongera.

Nigute ushobora guhuza imbaraga nyamukuru mugukoresha imashini ikata inkingi enye?

Kugirango tunoze imikorere neza, imashini ikata inkingi enye irakoreshwa cyane, cyane cyane ko ikoreshwa cyane. Hariho ubuhanga bwinshi bwo gukoresha imashini ikata inkingi enye, abatekinisiye babishoboye ni bo bonyine bashobora gukora akazi ko guhuza amashanyarazi nyamukuru yimashini, amashanyarazi yumuriro wa mashini mubusanzwe ari hejuru ya volt 220, niba bidakozwe kubwimpanuka na voltage ishobora biganisha ku rupfu.
Imashini ikata inkingi enye
Ihuza ryumuzunguruko wimashini rigomba guhuza igishushanyo cyizunguruka cyiki gitabo gikora. Nyuma yumuzunguruko uhujwe, nyamuneka uhuze amashanyarazi nyamukuru hamwe na voltage yibice bitatu. Imbaraga zisobanurwa zasobanuwe kurupapuro rwerekana imashini, hanyuma urebe niba icyerekezo cyo gukora cya moteri gihuye nicyerekezo cyerekanwe numwambi. Igikorwa cyavuzwe haruguru kigomba kurangira mbere yo gutangira imashini.
Ibikurikira nuburyo bwo kugenzura icyerekezo gikwiye cya moteri. Kanda kuri "Amavuta ya pompe hafi muri" kuri ecran yo gukoraho, hanyuma uhite ukanda buto ya "Amavuta pompe ifunguye" kugirango urebe icyerekezo cya moteri. Niba icyerekezo cyo kwiruka kidakwiye, hindura ibyiciro bibiri byinsinga zamashanyarazi kugirango uhindure icyerekezo cya moteri hanyuma usubiremo iki gikorwa kugeza moteri ifite icyerekezo cyiza cyo gukora.
Ntugakoreshe moteri mu cyerekezo kibi mu gihe kirenze umunota umwe.
Imashini igomba guhagarara neza kugirango ikumire amashanyarazi. Ubutaka bukwiye burashobora kuyobora voltage yumuriro wamashanyarazi kwisi ukoresheje insinga zubutaka, bikagabanya kubyara amashanyarazi. Turagusaba ko ukoresha metero 2 z'uburebure na diameter 5/8 insinga zubutaka.